Video: Retail After Superstorm Sandy

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/cnbc/49626723/

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Sick Of Outdated Web Hosting Advice? Try These Fresh Ideas! - PDF

Sick Of Outdated Web Hosting Advice? Try These Fresh
Ideas!

Many people are familiar with the idea of web hosting, but not everyone knows just what it
entails. In its most basic form, web hosting refers to the concept of providing server space for
sites to reside on. Keep reading to find out how you can select a good web hosting service.

When choosing your web host, you should look for a service that provides you with detailed
statistics and information about the traffic you are getting. When you first start with your host,
you can install a free counter on your website to ensure your host's numbers are accurate.
You can benefit greatly from this information as a business owner, because it allows you to
adjust your approach and tweak your site to maximize traffic.

Find out which plans are offered by each potential web host you're considering. Many free
hosting services offer only static pages, leaving you with limited options for adding your own
scripts. If you require a page with dynamic scripting, it would be better to find a paid hosting
service that you can afford.

Make sure any web host you sign up with has multiple Internet links. If the company only has
one base Internet connection, you may find your own website having problems, if they
happen to go offline. Make sure the company has redundant connections and that every one
of those connections is capable of supporting your site.

Reputation is a vital asset for a good web host. Look to reviews of different hosting services
to help you determine which hosts have a good reputation. Those companies that are lax in
their efforts, or do not live up to their claims, should be easily recognizable in this way as
well.

Be very cautious if you are going to use an inexpensive web host. While you'll no doubt be
tempted by their low prices, you should also realize that they often translate to low quality
services. These web hosts may not be making wise business decisions, and may end up
going out of business or otherwise become unreliable. For example, they may be saving
money by not investing in necessary protections against server crashes.

If you need multiple email addresses for running your site, find out which type of format a
web host uses before committing to a plan. You will usually want one that utilizes POP 3. The
email addresses share your site's domain name and you can usually access the mail
accounts from any web browsers using the host's tools.

Try using a host that offers SEO features if you want to boost traffic to your website. For
example, many hosting companies will register your site with a number of search engines. If
you register your site on your own, you can add a complete description of your site, which
can be helpful in terms of site rankings.

---

Web hosting services all have different features and benefits and by choosing the one that
best fits your needs, you will get the most for your money. Use the tips presented here to find
the company that best meets your needs. When you do so, you increase your chances of
watching your business soar.

Get more information at Best Web Hosting Reviews

---

Source: http://pdfcast.org/pdf/sick-of-outdated-web-hosting-advice-try-these-fresh-ideas-1

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USD/CAD: US Dollar trading higher this morning | GCI Forex News

GCI Forex News - USD/CAD: US Dollar trading higher this morning

?

USDCAD Movement

For the 24 hours to 23:00 GMT, the USD rose marginally against the CAD to close at 0.9949.

In the US, initial jobless claims declined to 369,000 in the week ended October 20, compared to the previous week?s revised figure of 392,000.

In the Asian session, at GMT0300, the pair is trading at 0.9957, with the USD trading 0.08% higher from yesterday?s close.

The pair is expected to find support at 0.9920, and a fall through could take it to the next support level of 0.9883. The pair is expected to find its first resistance at 0.9976, and a rise through could take it to the next resistance level of 0.9996.

The currency pair is trading just above its 20 Hr and 50 Hr moving averages.

This entry was posted in USD/CAD. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://forexnews.gcitrading.com/currencies/usdcad/usdcad-us-dollar-trading-higher-this-morning.htm

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Heavy Equipment & Tools, Home Improvement: Red Snap'r LI15C ...

Red Snap'r LI15C Electric Powered Low Impedance 15 Miles Fence Controller (Lawn & Patio)
By Zareba

Review & Description

The Red Snap'r Electric Operated Fence Controller is ideal for use with all live stock animals including cows, sheep, goats, horses, and pigs Read more

Find out More for the best price at Amazon

Source: http://heavy-equipment-tools-home.blogspot.com/2012/10/red-snap-li15c-electric-powered-low.html

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Apple?s Fiscal Q4 2012 Results: $36 Billion In Revenue, Net Profit Of $8.2 Billion, Earnings Of $8.67 Per Share

Apple has just released its fiscal Q4 2012 earnings, and the consumer computing giant reported generating $36 billion in revenue (compared to $35 billion in Q3, and $28.27 billion in the year-ago quarter). The company also recorded profits of $8.2 billion (compared to $8.8 billion in Q3, and $6.62 billion in Q4 2011), which works out to diluted earnings of $8.67 per share.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/2ITz53c49iE/

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Large-scale production of biofuels made from algae poses sustainability concerns

Public release date: 24-Oct-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Jennifer Walsh
news@nas.edu
202-334-2138
National Academy of Sciences

Further innovations needed to reach full potential

WASHINGTON Scaling up the production of biofuels made from algae to meet at least 5 percent -- approximately 39 billion liters -- of U.S. transportation fuel needs would place unsustainable demands on energy, water, and nutrients, says a new report from the National Research Council. However, these concerns are not a definitive barrier for future production, and innovations that would require research and development could help realize algal biofuels' full potential.

Biofuels derived from algae and cyanobacteria are possible alternatives to petroleum-based fuels and could help the U.S. meet its energy security needs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide (CO2). Algal biofuels offer potential advantages over biofuels made from land plants, including algae's ability to grow on non-croplands in cultivation ponds of freshwater, salt water, or wastewater. The number of companies developing algal biofuels has been increasing, and several oil companies are investing in them. Given these and other interests, the National Research Council was asked to identify sustainability issues associated with large-scale development of algal biofuels.

The committee that wrote the report said that concerns related to large-scale algal biofuel development differ depending on the pathways used to produce the fuels. Producing fuels from algae could be done in many ways, including cultivating freshwater or saltwater algae, growing algae in closed photobioreactors or open-pond systems, processing the oils produced by microalgae, or refining all parts of macroalgae. The committee's sustainability analysis focused on pathways that to date have received active attention. Most of the current development involves growing selected strains of algae in open ponds or closed photobioreactors using various water sources, collecting and extracting the oil from algae or collecting fuel precursors secreted by algae, and then processing the oil into fuel.

The committee pointed out several high-level concerns for large-scale development of algal biofuel, including the relatively large quantity of water required for algae cultivation; magnitude of nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and CO2, needed for cultivation; amount of land area necessary to contain the ponds that grow the algae; and uncertainties in greenhouse gas emissions over the production life cycle. Moreover, the algal biofuel energy return on investment would have to be high, meaning more energy would have to be produced from the biofuels than what is required to cultivate algae and convert them to fuels.

The committee found that to produce the amount of algal biofuel equivalent to 1 liter of gasoline, between 3.15 liters to 3,650 liters of freshwater is required, depending on the production pathway. Replenishing water lost from evaporation in growing systems is a key driver for use of freshwater in production, the committee said. In addition, water use could be a serious concern in an algal biofuel production system that uses freshwater without recycling the "harvest" water.

To produce 39 billion liters of algal biofuels, 6 million to 15 million metric tons of nitrogen and 1 million to 2 million metric tons of phosphorus would be needed each year if the nutrients are not recycled, the report says. These requirements represent 44 percent to 107 percent of the total nitrogen use and 20 percent to 51 percent of the total phosphorus use in the U.S. However, recycling nutrients or utilizing wastewater from agricultural or municipal sources could reduce nutrient and energy use, the committee said.

Another resource that could limit the amount of algal biofuels produced is land area and the number of suitable and available sites for algae to grow. Appropriate topography, climate, proximity to water supplies -- whether freshwater, inland saline water, marine water, or wastewater -- and proximity to nutrient supplies would have to be matched carefully to ensure successful and sustainable fuel production and avoid costs and energy consumption for transporting those resources to cultivation facilities. If the suitable sites for growing algae are near urban or suburban centers or coastal recreation areas, the price of those lands could be prohibitive. A national assessment of land requirements for algae cultivation that takes into account various concerns is needed to inform the potential amount of algal biofuels that could be produced economically in the U.S.

One of the primary motivations for using alternative fuels for transportation is reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, estimates of greenhouse gas emissions over the life cycle of algal biofuel production span a wide range; some studies suggest that algal biofuel production generates less greenhouse gas emissions than petroleum-based fuels while other studies suggest the opposite. These emissions depend on many factors in the production process, including the amount of energy needed to dewater and harvest algae and the electricity sources used.

The committee emphasized that the crucial aspects to sustainable development are positioning algal growth ponds close to water and nutrient resources and recycling essential resources. With proper management and good engineering designs, other environmental effects could be avoided, the committee said. Examples include releasing harvest water in other bodies of water and creating algal blooms and allowing harvest water to seep into ground water.

For algal biofuels to contribute a significant amount of fuels for transportation in the future, the committee said, research and development would be needed to improve algal strains, test additional strains for desired characteristics, advance the materials and methods for growing and processing algae into fuels, and reduce the energy requirements for multiple stages of production. To aid the U.S. Department of Energy in its decision-making process regarding sustainable algal biofuel development, the committee proposed a framework that includes an assessment of sustainability throughout the supply chain, a cumulative impact analysis of resource use or environmental effects, and cost-benefit analyses.

###

The report was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy. The National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council make up the National Academies. They are private and independent nonprofit institutions that provide science, technology, and health policy advice under an 1863 congressional charter. Panel members, who serve pro bono as volunteers, are chosen by the Academies for each study based on their expertise and experience and must satisfy the Academies' conflict-of-interest standards. The resulting consensus reports undergo external peer review before completion. For more information, visit http://national-academies.org/studycommitteprocess.pdf. A committee roster follows.

Contacts:

Jennifer Walsh, Media Relations Officer

Luwam Yeibio, Media Relations Assistant
Office of News and Public Information
202-334-2138; e-mail news@nas.edu

Pre-publication copies of Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels in the United States are available from the National Academies Press; tel. 202-334-3313 or 1-800-624-6242 or on the Internet at http://www.nap.edu. Reporters may obtain a copy from the Office of News and Public Information (contacts listed above).

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

Division on Earth and Life Studies

Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources
and
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Board on Energy and Environmental Systems

Committee on Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels

Jennie Hunter-Cevera (chair)
Independent Consultant
Hunter and Associates
Ellicott City, Md.

Sammy Boussiba
Head
Landau Family Microalgal Biotechnology Laboratory
The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Ben Gurion University
Beersheva, Israel

Joel L. Cuello
Professor
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
University of Arizona
Tucson

Clifford Duke
Director of Science Programs
Ecological Society of America
Washington, D.C.

Rebecca A. Efroymson
Senior Scientist
Environmental Sciences Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tenn.

Susan S. Golden1
Distinguished Professor
Division of Biological Sciences
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla

Jennifer Holmgren
CEO
LanzaTech
Roselle, Ill.

Donald L. Johnson2
Vice President of Product and Process Technology
Grain Processing Corp. (retired)
Muscatine, Iowa.

Mark E. Jones
Executive External Strategy and Communications Fellow
Dow Chemical Co.
Midland, Mich.

Val H. Smith
Professor
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
University of Kansas
Lawrence

Cai Steger
Energy Policy Analyst
Natural Resources Defense Council
New York City

Gregory Stephanopoulos2
Willard Henry Dow Professor of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge

Larry P. Walker
Professor
Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering
Cornell University
Ithaca, N.Y.

Eric Williams
Associate Professor
Rochester Institute of Technology
Rochester, N.Y.

Paul V. Zimba
Professor
Center for Coastal Studies
Texas A&M University
Corpus Christi

RESEARCH COUNCIL STAFF

K. John Holmes
Study Co-director

Evonne P.Y. Tang
Study Co-director

1 Member, National Academy of Sciences

2 Member, National Academy of Engineering

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Public release date: 24-Oct-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Jennifer Walsh
news@nas.edu
202-334-2138
National Academy of Sciences

Further innovations needed to reach full potential

WASHINGTON Scaling up the production of biofuels made from algae to meet at least 5 percent -- approximately 39 billion liters -- of U.S. transportation fuel needs would place unsustainable demands on energy, water, and nutrients, says a new report from the National Research Council. However, these concerns are not a definitive barrier for future production, and innovations that would require research and development could help realize algal biofuels' full potential.

Biofuels derived from algae and cyanobacteria are possible alternatives to petroleum-based fuels and could help the U.S. meet its energy security needs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide (CO2). Algal biofuels offer potential advantages over biofuels made from land plants, including algae's ability to grow on non-croplands in cultivation ponds of freshwater, salt water, or wastewater. The number of companies developing algal biofuels has been increasing, and several oil companies are investing in them. Given these and other interests, the National Research Council was asked to identify sustainability issues associated with large-scale development of algal biofuels.

The committee that wrote the report said that concerns related to large-scale algal biofuel development differ depending on the pathways used to produce the fuels. Producing fuels from algae could be done in many ways, including cultivating freshwater or saltwater algae, growing algae in closed photobioreactors or open-pond systems, processing the oils produced by microalgae, or refining all parts of macroalgae. The committee's sustainability analysis focused on pathways that to date have received active attention. Most of the current development involves growing selected strains of algae in open ponds or closed photobioreactors using various water sources, collecting and extracting the oil from algae or collecting fuel precursors secreted by algae, and then processing the oil into fuel.

The committee pointed out several high-level concerns for large-scale development of algal biofuel, including the relatively large quantity of water required for algae cultivation; magnitude of nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and CO2, needed for cultivation; amount of land area necessary to contain the ponds that grow the algae; and uncertainties in greenhouse gas emissions over the production life cycle. Moreover, the algal biofuel energy return on investment would have to be high, meaning more energy would have to be produced from the biofuels than what is required to cultivate algae and convert them to fuels.

The committee found that to produce the amount of algal biofuel equivalent to 1 liter of gasoline, between 3.15 liters to 3,650 liters of freshwater is required, depending on the production pathway. Replenishing water lost from evaporation in growing systems is a key driver for use of freshwater in production, the committee said. In addition, water use could be a serious concern in an algal biofuel production system that uses freshwater without recycling the "harvest" water.

To produce 39 billion liters of algal biofuels, 6 million to 15 million metric tons of nitrogen and 1 million to 2 million metric tons of phosphorus would be needed each year if the nutrients are not recycled, the report says. These requirements represent 44 percent to 107 percent of the total nitrogen use and 20 percent to 51 percent of the total phosphorus use in the U.S. However, recycling nutrients or utilizing wastewater from agricultural or municipal sources could reduce nutrient and energy use, the committee said.

Another resource that could limit the amount of algal biofuels produced is land area and the number of suitable and available sites for algae to grow. Appropriate topography, climate, proximity to water supplies -- whether freshwater, inland saline water, marine water, or wastewater -- and proximity to nutrient supplies would have to be matched carefully to ensure successful and sustainable fuel production and avoid costs and energy consumption for transporting those resources to cultivation facilities. If the suitable sites for growing algae are near urban or suburban centers or coastal recreation areas, the price of those lands could be prohibitive. A national assessment of land requirements for algae cultivation that takes into account various concerns is needed to inform the potential amount of algal biofuels that could be produced economically in the U.S.

One of the primary motivations for using alternative fuels for transportation is reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, estimates of greenhouse gas emissions over the life cycle of algal biofuel production span a wide range; some studies suggest that algal biofuel production generates less greenhouse gas emissions than petroleum-based fuels while other studies suggest the opposite. These emissions depend on many factors in the production process, including the amount of energy needed to dewater and harvest algae and the electricity sources used.

The committee emphasized that the crucial aspects to sustainable development are positioning algal growth ponds close to water and nutrient resources and recycling essential resources. With proper management and good engineering designs, other environmental effects could be avoided, the committee said. Examples include releasing harvest water in other bodies of water and creating algal blooms and allowing harvest water to seep into ground water.

For algal biofuels to contribute a significant amount of fuels for transportation in the future, the committee said, research and development would be needed to improve algal strains, test additional strains for desired characteristics, advance the materials and methods for growing and processing algae into fuels, and reduce the energy requirements for multiple stages of production. To aid the U.S. Department of Energy in its decision-making process regarding sustainable algal biofuel development, the committee proposed a framework that includes an assessment of sustainability throughout the supply chain, a cumulative impact analysis of resource use or environmental effects, and cost-benefit analyses.

###

The report was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy. The National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council make up the National Academies. They are private and independent nonprofit institutions that provide science, technology, and health policy advice under an 1863 congressional charter. Panel members, who serve pro bono as volunteers, are chosen by the Academies for each study based on their expertise and experience and must satisfy the Academies' conflict-of-interest standards. The resulting consensus reports undergo external peer review before completion. For more information, visit http://national-academies.org/studycommitteprocess.pdf. A committee roster follows.

Contacts:

Jennifer Walsh, Media Relations Officer

Luwam Yeibio, Media Relations Assistant
Office of News and Public Information
202-334-2138; e-mail news@nas.edu

Pre-publication copies of Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels in the United States are available from the National Academies Press; tel. 202-334-3313 or 1-800-624-6242 or on the Internet at http://www.nap.edu. Reporters may obtain a copy from the Office of News and Public Information (contacts listed above).

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

Division on Earth and Life Studies

Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources
and
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Board on Energy and Environmental Systems

Committee on Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels

Jennie Hunter-Cevera (chair)
Independent Consultant
Hunter and Associates
Ellicott City, Md.

Sammy Boussiba
Head
Landau Family Microalgal Biotechnology Laboratory
The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
Ben Gurion University
Beersheva, Israel

Joel L. Cuello
Professor
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
University of Arizona
Tucson

Clifford Duke
Director of Science Programs
Ecological Society of America
Washington, D.C.

Rebecca A. Efroymson
Senior Scientist
Environmental Sciences Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tenn.

Susan S. Golden1
Distinguished Professor
Division of Biological Sciences
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla

Jennifer Holmgren
CEO
LanzaTech
Roselle, Ill.

Donald L. Johnson2
Vice President of Product and Process Technology
Grain Processing Corp. (retired)
Muscatine, Iowa.

Mark E. Jones
Executive External Strategy and Communications Fellow
Dow Chemical Co.
Midland, Mich.

Val H. Smith
Professor
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
University of Kansas
Lawrence

Cai Steger
Energy Policy Analyst
Natural Resources Defense Council
New York City

Gregory Stephanopoulos2
Willard Henry Dow Professor of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge

Larry P. Walker
Professor
Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering
Cornell University
Ithaca, N.Y.

Eric Williams
Associate Professor
Rochester Institute of Technology
Rochester, N.Y.

Paul V. Zimba
Professor
Center for Coastal Studies
Texas A&M University
Corpus Christi

RESEARCH COUNCIL STAFF

K. John Holmes
Study Co-director

Evonne P.Y. Tang
Study Co-director

1 Member, National Academy of Sciences

2 Member, National Academy of Engineering

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-10/naos-lpo102412.php

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Referee sends off 36 brawling football players in junior match

ASUNCION (Reuters) - Thirty-six players, including both teams and substitutes, were sent off during a Paraguayan junior league football match that ended in mayhem.

In the last five minutes of the game on Sunday, referee Nestor Guillen handed out two red cards, one to a player from each team, but the pair ignored him and continued their fight on the field.

In a matter of seconds the clash spun out of control, involving players from both teams and all the replacements.

"Many of the players that were on the field and on the substitutes' bench, everyone went on to the field to try to control their team mates and even the players from the other team," said Hernan Martinez, president of the home club, Teniente Farina.

Rather than trying to end the brawl, the match officials ran off the field in fear.

For this reason, Martinez believes they had no other recourse but to dismiss all 36 players since they did not stay to identify culprits.

"The referees didn't even stay on the field. As soon as the fighting broke out they went to the dressing room," he said.

"They ran through the tunnel to their dressing room. They weren't able to see anything that happened. But, in the report, to more or less wash their hands of the responsibility, they expelled all 36 players," said Martinez.

Visiting Libertad club president Sixto Nunez said he thought the referees had shirked their duties in fleeing the scene.

"The referee needed to take better care of the boys. He should have made sure that the two dismissed players were completely off the field," Nunez said.

"Instead, the officials left the field and when the players were all leaving together that's when the fighting started again.

The players, who were all automatically suspended, await sanctions from the league's disciplinary committee.

(Writing by Cayley Taylor in Buenos Aires; editing by Rex Gowar and John Mehaffey)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/referee-sends-off-36-brawling-football-players-junior-131140073--sow.html

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